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Mortgage 101 Rates
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Buyer's Frequently
Asked Questions |
Here are
some commonly questions and answers that will help guide you to buying
your dream home. We hope that you will find them useful. Again feel
free to contact us if you have specific questions.
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Why
Do I Need An Agent To Buy A Home?
The truth is that you do not need representation, but
without it you could find yourself in trouble. Since buyer's
agents are usually
paid by the seller, you can't miss by having someone represent you.
Especially when you have an experienced agent . Purchasing real estate
is a complex and major transaction with many details to be handled.
In most cases the seller will be represented by an agent that is
looking out for their best interests, not yours. Do you want
them to handle your transaction, and get paid double because they
didn't have to pay an agent that represents you?
A buyer's representative is responsible for protecting the buyer's
best interests.
Research by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® has shown that when a buyer's
representative is used, the prospective buyer found a home faster and examined
more properties than consumers who did not use a buyer's representative.
As your buyer's representative we will at no cost to you:
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- Evaluate your specific
needs and wants, and locate properties that fit
those specifications.
- Assist you in determining the amount you can afford (pre-qualify), and
show you properties in that price range and area.
- Assist you in viewing properties -- we will accompany you on the showings,
or preview the properties for you to insure that the identified - specifications
are
met as accurately as possible.
- Research the selected properties to identify any problems or issues to
help you make an informed decision prior to making an offer to purchase the
property.
- Advise you on structuring an appropriate offer to purchase the selected
property.
- Present the offer to the seller's agent and/or the seller on the your
behalf.
- Negotiate on your behalf to help obtain the identified property -- keeping
your best interests in mind.
- Assist you in securing appropriate financing for the selected property.
- Provide a list of potential qualified vendors (e.g. movers, lenders, attorneys,
carpenters, insurance companies etc.) when these services are needed.
- Most importantly, fully-represent you throughout the real estate transaction.
Furthermore, all the details involved in home buying,
particularly the financial ones, can be mind-boggling. A good real
estate professional can guide you through the entire process and
make the experience much easier. A real estate broker will be well-acquainted
with all the important things you'll want to know about a neighborhood
you may be considering...the quality of schools, the number of
children in the area, the safety of the neighborhood, traffic volume,
and more. He or she will help you figure the price range you can
afford and search the classified ads and multiple listing services
for homes you'll want to see. With immediate access to homes as
soon as they're put on the market, the broker can save you hours
of wasted driving-around time. When it's time to make an offer
on a home, the broker can point out ways to structure your deal
to save you money. He or she will explain the advantages and disadvantages
of different types of mortgages, guide you through the paperwork,
and be there to hold your hand and answer last-minute questions
when you sign the final papers at closing. And you don't have to
pay the broker anything! The payment comes from the home seller
- not from the buyer. |
Why should I buy,
instead of rent?
Answer: You'll love the feeling of having something that's all
yours - a home where your own personal style will tell the world
who you are. A thriving vegetable
garden in the backyard, a tiled entryway, a yellow kitchen...when you own,
you can do it all your way! But there's more to owning a home
than personal satisfaction.
You can deduct the cost of your mortgage loan interest from your federal
income taxes, and usually from your state taxes, too. And interest
will compose nearly
all of your monthly payment , for over half the number of years you'll be
paying your mortgage. This adds up to hefty savings at the end
of each year. And you're
also allowed to deduct the property taxes you pay as a homeowner. If you
rent, you write your monthly check and it's gone forever. Another
financial plus in
owning a home is the possibility its value will go up through the years.
How much money will I have to come up with to buy a home?
Well, that depends on a number of factors, including the cost of
the house and the type of mortgage you get. In general, you need to come
up with
enough money to cover three costs: earnest money - the deposit you make on
the home when you submit your offer, to prove to the seller that you are
serious
about wanting to buy the house; the down payment, a percentage of the cost
of the home that you must pay when you go to settlement; and closing costs,
the
costs associated with processing the paperwork to buy a house.
When you make an offer on a home, your real estate broker will put your earnest
money into an escrow account. If the offer is accepted, your earnest money will
be applied to the down payment or closing costs. If your offer is not accepted,
your money will be returned to you. The amount of your earnest money varies.
If you buy a HUD home, for example, your deposit generally will range from $500
- $2,000.
The more money you can put into your down payment, the lower your mortgage payments
will be. Some types of loans require 10-20% of the purchase price. That's why
many first-time homebuyers sometimes turn to HUD's FHA for help. FHA
loans require
only
3% down - and sometimes less. Some other programs may be available to you at
the state and local level.
Closing costs - which you will pay at settlement - average 3-4% of the price
of your home. These costs cover various fees your lender charges and other processing
expenses. When you apply for your loan, your lender will give you an estimate
of the closing costs, so you won't be caught by surprise. If you buy a HUD home,
HUD may pay many of your closing costs.
How do I know if I can get a loan?
Use our simple mortgage
calculators to see how much mortgage you could
pay - that's a good start. If the amount you can afford is significantly less
than the cost of homes that interest you, then you might want to wait awhile
longer. But before you give up, why don't you contact a real estate broker? They
will help you evaluate your loan potential. A broker will know what kinds of
mortgages the lenders are offering
and can help you choose a lender with a program that might be right for you.
Another good idea is to get pre-qualified for a loan. That means you go to a
lender and apply for a mortgage before you actually start looking for a home.
Then you'll know exactly how much you can afford to spend, and it will speed
the process once you do find the home of your dreams.
In addition to the mortgage payment, what other costs do I need
to consider?
Well, of course you'll have your monthly utilities. If your utilities
have been covered in your rent, this may be new for you. Your real estate broker
will be able to help you get information from the seller on how much utilities
normally cost. In addition, you might have homeowner association or condo association
dues. You'll definitely have property taxes, and you also may have city or county
taxes. Taxes normally are rolled into your mortgage payment. Again, your broker
will be able to help you anticipate these costs.
What do I need to take with me
when I apply for a mortgage?
Good question! If you have everything with you when you visit your
lender, you'll save a good deal of time. You should have:
1) social security
numbers for both your and your spouse, if both of you are applying for the
loan;
2) copies of your checking and savings account statements for the past
6 months;
3) evidence of any other assets like bonds or stocks;
4) a recent
paycheck stub detailing your earnings;
) a list of all credit card accounts
and the approximate monthly amounts owed on each;
6) a list of account numbers
and balances due on outstanding loans, such as car loans;
7) copies of your
last 2 years' income tax statements; and
8)
the name and address of someone
who can verify your employment. Depending on your lender, you may be asked
for other information.
More on Buying a Home - HUD's 100 Questions
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